Nestled in the heart of East Renfrewshire, Barrhead is a town steeped in history, community spirit, and entrepreneurial vigour. From humble beginnings as scattered settlements to a pivotal role in the textile industry during the 18th and 19th centuries, Barrhead has a captivating story to tell.
Origins and Early Settlements
Barrhead, as we know it today, emerged in the middle of the 18th century. However, evidence suggests that the area was inhabited long before that.
Ancient Sites
At Duncarnock, known locally as The Craigie, the remains of an Iron Age hillfort stand as an ancient monument. The Arthurlie Cross (sited at the intersection of Carnock Crescent and Ralston Road), dates back to the 9th century, surrounded by an air of mystery. Stone crosses such as this are believed to have marked congregation gathering places or served as land boundary markers.
Religious Roots
Fereneze was home to an early religious settlement centered around Chappell. Linked to St. Conval, it featured a holy well. Meanwhile, Robert de Croc, a follower of Walter Fitz Alan, established a church in Neilston Parish, laying the groundwork for Barrhead’s future.
Industrial Revolution and Textile Heritage
The 1800s brought significant transformation to Barrhead and the entire United Kingdom.
Textile Industry
Blessed with the coursing waters of the River Levern, Barrhead became an ideal location for textile production during the Industrial Revolution. The Levern powered bleachfields, mills, and printworks. The first industrial venture was a printfield at Fereneze, opened by Graham of Chappell around 1773.
The massive mill on Main Street, built in 1780, employed up to 1,000 people. It stood opposite the Dovecothall Mill, together acting as a catalyst for Barrhead’s population boom. Workers flocked from as far as Inverness and Ireland to be part of the burgeoning textile industry.
Present Day Barrhead
Modern Barrhead serves as a major commuter town for Paisley and Glasgow. Its proximity to these places makes it an attractive destination for visitors and a bustling centre for retail.
Heritage
Paying tribute to bygone days, the Barrhead Heritage Trail winds through 27 historically significant sights, the oldest among them the Arthurlie Cross, a 9th-century carved stone that whispers tales of bygone eras.
Investment
Home to national supermarkets and restaurant chains as well as locally-run boutiques and cafes, Barrhead’s terrific transport links have seen it become a hub of investment, providing an opportunities and amenities for its residents. Continuing investment from the Business Improvement District, local council and Scottish Government aims to further develop the town.
Community Spirit
Barrhead’s sense of community remains strong – from the co-operative society (established in the 19th century) providing fair prices and quality goods, to the present day Social Blend community-based coffee and gift shop providing opportunities and skill development for people with disabilities or additional support needs.
Future
Barrhead’s rich heritage, industrious past, and vibrant present make it a town worth celebrating. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites or appreciating the modern amenities, Barrhead invites you to be part of its story.
Welcome to our community!